📍 State-by-state paycheck guide reference
9 states take nothing from a paycheck, 15 have one flat rate, and the rest use brackets — but the sleeper line items are the employee payroll programs (disability, paid leave, transit) that quietly take another 0.4–1.9% in 14 states, and local income taxes that can beat the state tax itself (Ohio, Maryland, Indiana, Philadelphia, NYC). Pick your state above to highlight your row.
2026 rates verified against state sources in July 2026 — including the five spring retroactive cuts (AR, GA, UT, WV, SC) that most January-dated tables still miss. State withholding is estimated by applying each state's annual brackets, standard deduction, and exemptions pro-rata — the same structure most states' own withholding formulas use. Credits-in-lieu-of-deductions (AR/CA/DE personal credits) are applied; a few small state quirks (AL's federal-tax deduction, MO's partial one, OR's federal subtraction, phase-outs of WI's sliding deduction) are simplified — see the disclaimer.